第五讲
第一部分 包装 packing
1. bale 包,捆
bales of cotton on the factory floor车间地板上大包大包的棉花
2. barrel 圆桶,桶
on the barrel or on the barrelhead以现金的,现付的不承认、不给或不要信用卡的:
paid cash on the barrel for the car.付现金买了这辆车
In a very awkward position from which extrication is difficult: 困境很难摆脱的艰难处境:
3. basket 筐,篓,篮
They were carrying several baskets of fruit to the market.他们正提着几筐水果到市场上去卖。
a basket of peaches一筐桃子
vt. 把...装[投入]篮中
The chickens were basketed and sent to the market.小鸡被装入篮中送去市场。
as a basket of chips大大地; 非常地, 极端地, 愉快地(笑)
fit for the wastepaper basket只合抛进字纸篓; 毫无用处, 不中用
give sb. the basket拒绝某人的求婚
tub basket桶、筐
4. box 盒,箱
a shoebox鞋盒
a box of fruit一箱水果
Some people have boxes or baskets for letters beside the front door.
有的人在自家大门口放只箱子或篮子收取信件。
a box at the theatre戏院的包厢
(与其他名词连用)小亭
money box收费亭
telephone box电话亭
(前面与the连用)电视
What's on the box tonight?今晚有什么电视节目?
vt., vi.拳击
They boxed (with) each other.他们互相拳击。
5. bucket 桶;vi., vt.倾泻
rain bucketing down倾盆大雨
颠簸
The car bucketed down the road.车子在路上颠簸而行。
6. bundle 捆,包,束
had a bundle of fun at the dance.舞会上玩得很开心
made a bundle selling real estate.通过卖不动产赚了一大笔钱
7. cardboard 卡纸,卡扳纸
a movie with only cardboard caricatures of its historical subjects.
一部仅仅只对历史主题作肤浅讽刺的电影
8. carton 纸箱;纸盒,纸箱一种由纸板或涂胶纸制成的容器:
cans packed in cartons; a milk carton.装在纸板箱内的罐头;盛牛奶的纸盒
纸箱内的东西:
dyed the whole carton of eggs.把一纸箱鸡蛋都染上色
9、case 箱,盒;事;事例
a case of stupidity愚笨的事
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
a case of poverty穷苦的情形
This is a case of fever.这是一发烧的病例。
案件;诉讼
a difficult case to prove一个很难办的案子
In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr Smith.我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。
The case was settled out of court.这案件在庭外解决。
事实;实情
The police have a clear case against the prisoner.警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。
Is that the case? No, that's not the case.事实是那样吗?不,事实并非如此。
in case以防;可能;倘若
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太阳很利害,你就把帽子戴上。
in case of如果;万一
In case of rain they can't go.万一下雨,他们就不能去了。
10.cask 木桶
11.coat 外套,覆盖 n.大衣;外套
The coat fits.衣服正合身。
(动物的)皮毛;表层;膜;涂层
a coast of paint一层漆
This woodwork has had its final coat of paint.这件木器已涂完最后一道漆。
coat vt.(常与with, in连用)涂上;覆盖
pills coated with sugar糖衣药丸
The bookshelves were coated in dust.; The bookshelves were coated with dust.书架上积了一层灰。
12.composite packaging 复合包装
composite adj. 合成的;混成的;拼凑成的(事物)
The police artist made a composite picture of the murderer.
警察局的拼图师拼出了一幅谋杀罪犯的图片。
Packaging n. 包装
The consumers always complain that too much packaging increases the cost of the food.
消费者总是抱怨过多的包装增加了食品的费用。
13.consumer package 销售包装
consumer n.消费者; 用户
consumers' goods消费品
consumer research 消费者调查; 市场调查
consumer sales resistance消费抵制
consumer ('s) credit分期付款销售
14.container 集装箱;容器;集装箱
container ship集装箱船
container shipping集装箱运输
container base n.集装箱货轮运输总站
15.container No. 集装箱号
这个单词在根据所出英文的英文单证填写报检单的内容中,是经常见到的单词,也往往报检单是要填写的内容之一,大家要掌握住好。
16.conventional carton 惯用包装
conventional adj.因袭的;传统的,习惯的
conventional accounting传统会计(不使用计算机,依靠人工记帐的会计)
conventional weapon常规武器
carton n.纸板箱;纸板盒
a carton of eggs一纸箱鸡蛋
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17.corrugated paper 瓦楞纸
corrugated adj.弄皱的;使起波纹的
corrugated iron波纹铁
a sheet of paper一张纸
All difficulties are also paper tigers.一切困难也都是纸老虎。
a paper plate纸盘子
Have you seen today's paper?你看到今天的报纸了吗?
a history paper一份历史试卷
read a paper宣读一篇论文
Your English paper is due.你的英语课作业该缴了。
on paper理论上的;未经实践考验的
This plan seem good on paper.这个计划在理论上似乎很好。
18.crate 板条箱,柳条箱n.(装水果、瓶子等的)箱子,篓
a crate of fruit一箱水果
vt. crated, crating装入箱子,装入篓子
19.drum 圆捅
to drum the floor with one's feet用脚敲踏地板作鼓声。
drum into反复向某人灌输(某事)
drum out开除;逐出
drum up击鼓召集;招来;唤起;争取
20.flexible package 软包装
flexible adj.易弯曲的;灵活的;有伸缩性的
We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly flexible.
我们可以在星期一或星期二到你们公司来,我们的计划是相当灵活的。
Package n.包;包袱;包裹;包装
a package of cigarettes一包香烟
The packages are intact.包装完好无损。
package vt.-aged, -aging打包,包装
to package Christmas presents将圣诞礼物包好
21.gunny bag 麻袋
gunny n.粗黄麻布, 麻布袋
22.in bulk 散装
bulk巨大的体积;大量
The bulk of the work has been done.工作大部份已经完成。
23.inner/interior packing 内包装
inner adj.内部的;在内的
an inner room内室
interior adj.内部的
interior decoration室内装饰
interior design室内装饰业
24. inner –lined with 内衬
lined adj.具线纹的;衬里的, 衬垫的
25.jumbo bag 集装袋
jumbo adj.巨大的, 粗大的
two-deck jumbo双层钻车
26.keg 小桶
wooden keg小木桶
27.kraft paper 牛皮纸
kraft n.牛皮纸; 牛皮浆
28.lash 捆扎
(常与against, down连用)猛烈打击,猛烈冲击
The waves lashed the smooth cliffs.波浪冲击着光滑的峭壁。
(与down, together连用)系紧,结紧
We lashed down the boat to a tree.我们把船拴在一棵树上。
29.oil paper 油纸
vegetable and animal oils 植物油和动物油
crude oil 原油
30.outer/exterior packing 外包装
outer adj.远离中心的;外面的
exterior adj.外面的;外在的:
the exterior door.外面的门
the exterior of the house.这所房子的外部
a friendly exterior.一幅友好的外表
31.pack 包装,包
32.package 包装,包件
33.packaging material 包装材料
packaging n.包装
material n.物质;原料;材料;布料
blue cotton material蓝棉布料
collecting material for a book搜集素材(资料)写书
There is singer material among these young girls.在这些年轻姑娘中有些是当歌唱家的人才。
34.packet 小抱,小捆
n. 小包;包裹
a packet of letters一包信
a packet of 20 cigarettes一盒20支香烟
to make a packet赚一大笔钱
That house cost me a packet.我花了一大笔钱买了那幢房子。
邮船;班轮
packet boat
a captain of the packet邮船船长
35.pad 垫,衬垫
n.垫子;垫状物
to put a pad under a plate在盘子下面放一个垫子
American footballers wear shoulder-pads for protection.美国橄榄球运动员戴垫肩以保护双肩。
便笺簿;
telephone numbers written on a pad写在拍纸簿上的电话号码
a pad of green lawn between two heathery steeps在两处石南丛生的陡坡中间的一小块绿草地
Come back to my pad.回到我的住处。
(与out连用)拉长(句子、文章);拼凑篇幅
to pad out an article拼凑一篇文章
to pad out one's speech拼凑演说
vt., vi.走路;轻轻地走
The dog padded along the road.狗沿着马路轻轻走去。
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36.pail 桶
n.提桶; 一桶的量; [美口]容器
a pail of milk一桶牛奶
a dinner pail 饭盒子
37.pallet 托盘
38.plastic bag 塑料袋
plastic adj.可塑的, 易塑的, 塑性的, 粘性的;塑料的, 塑料制成的
a plastic substance可塑物质
plastic cups塑料杯
the plastic arts造型艺术
the plastic mind of children孩子们易受影响的思想
plastic surgery整形外科
39.plastic woven bag 塑编袋
woven: weave 的过去分词
40.rigid package 硬包装
rigid adj.坚挺的; 不能弯曲的, 刚硬的;坚强的;
a rigid support for a tent坚挺的帐篷支柱
rigid in one's views 意志坚定
rigid metal girder刚度大的金属大梁
rigid discipline严格的训练
rigid adherence to rules严守规则
41.sack 粗布袋,袋
The potatoes were put into sacks.马铃薯装进了麻袋。
(前面与the连用)开除,解雇
to give sb. the sack解雇某人
I'll get the sack if I arrive at the office late!如果上班迟到,我就得被开除。
sack vt.装入袋中
The child sacked the toys.孩子把玩具装进了袋。
One of the workmen was sacked for drunkenness.有名工人因喝醉酒而被解雇。
to put the town to the sack洗劫城镇
42.Seal No. 铅封号
印信图案或纹章,只属于使用人:
a monarch's seal.皇帝的御玺
seal a blacktop driveway.在马路铺沥青
43.vacuum packaging 真空包装
Her death left a vacuum in his life.她的去世给他的生活留下一片真空。
vacuum vt.用吸尘器打扫(房间等)
to vacuum the carpet用吸尘器清洁地毯
44.water-proof paper bag 防水纸袋
45.wooden case 木箱
wooden adj.木(制)的;呆板的; 笨拙不灵的
a wooden bench木凳
a wooden manner笨拙的举止
46.wooden crate 板条箱
47.wrap 卷,包,裹
vt.①裹, 包; 缠绕; 捆 ②隐藏, 掩饰, 伪装 ③覆盖
wrap a book in a piece of paper用纸将书包起
wrap oneself up in a coat把身子裹在外衣里
The affair is wrapped in mystery.这件事真相不明。
vi. ①缠[盘]绕; 重叠 ②穿外衣; 围好围巾
(up) wrap up into a small package包成小包
Mind you wrap up well if you go out你出外的话要围好围巾 。
n. ①包裹(物); 覆盖(物) ②披肩; 毯子; 手帕; ③ 包裹物, 包装纸
use transparent film as a wrap用透明塑料纸作包装纸
a new weapon under wraps一种秘密的新武器
第二部分
运输 transport
1、combined transport 联运
combined adj.组合的, 结合的
transport vt 运输;运送
The goods were transported by train.货物是用火车来运输的。
transport n.运输;运送
the transport of goods by air空运货物
2、containership 集装箱,运货船
3、destination 目的地,目的港
It took us all day to reach our destination.
我们花了一整天才到达目的地。
4、direct consignment 直接运输
direct adj.直接的;笔直的;不弯曲的
a direct result直接后果
the direct rays of the sun太阳的直射光线
We flew direct from London to New York.我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。
consignment n.寄售;托付
on consignment寄售
We usually only order goods on consignment.我们通常只能订购寄售的货物。
5、discharging port 卸货港
discharging adj.卸载的; 放电的
discharging circuit放电
6、dispatch 发货,发送
to dispatch a business速办公务
7、freight 货运,运费
freight rates运费率
volume of freight货运量
freight agent运输行
8、harbor 港口
The boats in the harbor were safe during the storm.暴风雨来的时候,在港口里的船舶是安全的。
harbor vt.隐匿;窝藏;包庇
9、international railway through transport 国际铁路联运
through adj.对穿的;可通行的;从一端到另一端的
a through beam横梁
a through road走得通的路
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10、loading port 装船港
loading n.装货;货物, 船费
loading and unloading装卸
Freight-car loadings continue to slack off.火车货运的运
11、means of conveyance. 运输工具
12、means of transport 运输方式
13、ocean going vessel 远洋轮
oceann.洋;海洋
going adj.现行的;目前的
That's the best car going.那是目前最好的车。
The going rate for the job is $8 per hour.这种工作的现行工资是每小时八美元。
There were many vessels in the harbor today.今天港口有许多船只。
14、per rail 经铁路
15、per steamship 由轮船装运
16、port 港口
17、port of arrival 到货港
18、port of delivery 交货港
19、port of discharge/unloading 卸货港
20、port of dispatch 发货港
21、port of loading 装货港
22、ship 船运,装运
23、shipper 货主,托运人,发货人
24、through transport by air ,water and land 空水陆联运
25、train-air –truck through transportation 陆空陆联运
26、transit transportation 中转运输
27、transport 运输
28、vehicle 车辆,运载工具
n.交通工具; 运载工具;车辆
Cars and trucks are vehicles.小汽车和大卡车是交通工具。
29、vessel 船舶
30、via 经,由
(这个单词比较重要,在考试中,根据所给出的英文单证来填写报检单的时候,via 后面的地方就是途径的港口。
例如:from NewYork to Shanghai via Hongkong.从纽约到上海途径香港。
在填写报检单的时候,问途径的港口就是哪里,给出几个选项,大家要能够选出来途径的港口是香港。
31、voyage 航程
第三部分 保险 insurance
1、a voyage policy航行保险单
2、act of God天灾,不可抗拒
3、all risks一切险,全部险
4、fire and marine insurance水火保险
5、force majeure不可抗力
6、free of general average共同海损不保在内
7、general average共同海损
8、incident意外事故
9、lnsurance保险
10、insurance certificate保险凭条,小保单
11、insurance policy保险单,大保单
12、insurance premium保险费
13、insurer 保险人,承保人
14、life insurance寿险
15、policy保险单
16、policy holder投保人
17、premium保险费
18、the insured受保人
第四部分 币种sorts of currencies
1. cent 分(美,加,澳)
2. currency 货币
3. dollar 元(美,加。澳)
4. Euro 欧元
5. foreign currency 外币
6. foreign exchange 外汇
7. franc 法郎
8.penny 便士
9. pound 英镑
10. Renminbi yuan 人民币元
11. shilling 先令
12. yen 日元